A rental agreement is a rental agreement for a rental unit. It is signed between a tenant and a landlord. In it, the landlord agrees to provide the tenant with a rental unit in good condition for rent. A lease for a fixed number of weeks/months/years specifies a start date for the lease and the number of weeks/months/years that the lease will execute (e.B. The lease may begin on September 1, 2005 and continue for a period of 18 weeks/month/years). In many ways, it works the same way as a lease with a fixed end date. There are special requirements for grades. The notice must be sent in writing to the landlord`s address (as printed on the lease agreement) in the same wording as it appears on the lease agreement. The termination must be carried out within the period provided for by law.

(Civil Code of 1989 of Québec) If you breach any of the terms of the lease, you are responsible for the correction. Being the tenant can mean paying money to solve problems caused by yourself or your guests. If you do not voluntarily pay to remedy the violation, you may be sued for the damages they suffered as a result of the violation and/or may be evicted by the owner. If the landlord and tenant have not agreed on the date the verbal lease ends or is extended, the tenant can terminate it with two months` notice. A lease of 12 months or more with a clause that provides for an adjustment of the rent during the first year of the lease or more than once every 12 months is also invalid (article 1906 of the Civil Code of Québec). A tenant has the right, with a few exceptions, to sublet the rental unit in whole or in part or to assign the rental agreement to another person. The exceptions to this rule are a student who rents property belonging to an educational institution and a person who rents apartments at low rent (articles 1870, 1981 and 1995 of the Civil Code of Québec). The following leads to the same resolutions as non-compliance with an obligation under the lease: Quebec law allows for a rent increase when a new tenant moves into a rental unit, but the landlord must give the tenant notice of the lowest rent paid in the last 12 months prior to the start of the lease before the lease is signed. The tenant has the right to oppose the Régie du logement to determine his rent (article 1896 of the Civil Code of Québec).

A person who lives with the tenant at the time of his death has the same right and becomes an official tenant if he continues to live on the property and notifies the landlord of his intention within two months of his death. If the person does not exercise this right, the receiver of the estate or, failing that, an heir may terminate the lease within one month of the date of expiry of the two-month period by granting the landlord a corresponding period of one month (article 1938, paragraph 2, of the Civil Code of Québec). If the lease is terminated for security reasons, the tenant must provide a notice containing a certificate from an officer or officer officially appointed by the Minister of Justice who supports the tenant`s statement. Unless otherwise agreed, rent is payable on the first day of each month (or weekly if it is a weekly rental). Rent is considered late if it is not paid by the day of its due date at the latest. Since Quebec is a Civil Code jurisdiction (as opposed to a common law jurisdiction), we cannot guarantee the accuracy of any contract relating to real estate in Quebec. We recommend that you consult a lawyer trained in the Civil Code if you wish to draft a lease in Québec. The problem with verbal agreements is that they can be difficult to enforce. In the event of a dispute, a court should hear the evidence and decide which version of the story to accept.

If there is a written agreement, the courts are usually required to comply with the terms of the written agreement, even if they do not agree with them. The obligations of the owner are defined by the conditions contained in the lease and the laws specific to the location of the property. One of the most important obligations of the landlord is to grant the tenant access to the property and allow the tenant to peacefully enjoy the property. The rightful owner of the property is also required to maintain the property to minimum standards. If it is an apartment in a cooperative that is rented, the lease form to be completed is the Form Renting a Dwelling in a Co-operative. This form is available at the Tribunal`s offices as well as at the offices of housing co-operatives. You must properly inform the landlord that you do not intend to renew the lease before the lease expires. Termination must be made within a certain period of time before the lease expires, as required by law in your jurisdiction. This period is called the “notice period”.

Typically, the notice period is one month for leases with a maturity of one month or less and two or three months for leases with a term of more than one month, but this varies by jurisdiction. You should consult the applicable law for the jurisdiction in which the property is located for the notice period required for your lease. Please note that there is also the rental form for renting low-rent apartments and the rental form for renting an apartment to a student through an educational institution. If the rent in the rental agreement is higher than the rent paid in the last 12 months, the new tenant can ask the Régie du logement to set the amount of the rent (if this has not already been done). Exclusions: The laws do not apply to the rental of an apartment rented as a holiday resort; the rental of private apartments in which more than half of the total area is used for purposes other than residential; renting a room in a health or social services institution (except in accordance with article 1974 of the Civil Code of Québec); the smallest room in a hotel establishment; or the rental of a room in the owner`s principal residence, if no more than two rooms are rented or offered for rent and if the room does not have a separate entrance from the outside or sanitary facilities separate from those of the owner (article 1892 of the Civil Code of Québec). For a fixed-term lease of 12 months or less, any clause providing for a rent increase during the term of the lease is ineffective. A weekly/monthly/annual lease with automatic renewal (a periodic lease) will continue as long as neither party wishes to terminate the lease. To terminate the lease, the landlord and tenant must communicate their intention to leave as required by law. A landlord can increase the rent or change the terms of the lease in this type of agreement by making appropriate notice in accordance with the law. At the end of the notice period, the tenant must move or the landlord can initiate eviction proceedings against him.

All main or permanent rental apartments, including the rental of a bedroom, a mobile home on chassis, with or without permanent foundation or land intended for the establishment of a mobile home, are considered to be the rental of an apartment. The landlord can terminate the lease if he has sublet the rental property for more than 12 months by terminating the tenant and subtenant; The notice period for this is the same as for the amendment of the lease (see extension of the lease) (articles 1942 and 1944 of the Civil Code of Québec). If the lease is valid for a period of less than 12 months or if the total duration is indefinite, the notification of the modification of the conditions must be made at least 1 month and not more than 2 months before the end of the term. For leases of 12 months or more, termination must be made with a minimum of 3 months, but not more than 6 months, before the expiry of the lease. To rent a room, the termination must be made at least ten days and not more than twenty days in advance (article 1942 of the Civil Code of Québec). A residential lease is a contract between the landlord and the tenant. In this contract, the tenant agrees to pay rent and the landlord agrees to let the tenant live in the rental unit and ensures that the tenant enjoys it with peace of mind. This is not the case for a fixed-term lease that must be respected until its end, except in situations established by law or with the consent of the landlord. .